Ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga… I-MIIT izothuthukisa "imisebenzi eyisithupha nezinyathelo ezimbili" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhabhoni emkhakheni wezimboni ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo.
NgoSepthemba 16, uMnyango Wemboni Yezolwazi Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (MIIT) ubambe ingqungquthela yezindaba yesishiyagalombili ngendikimba ethi “Imboni Yenkathi Entsha Nokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Bolwazi” e-Beijing, enendikimba ethi “Ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwendilinga eluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi. wemboni”.
“Ukuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza kuyinqubomgomo eyisisekelo yokuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo nezemvelo, indlela ebalulekile yokwakha uhlelo lwezomnotho lwesimanje olusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokukhetha okungenakugwenywa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphilisana ngokuvumelana phakathi komuntu nemvelo.”U-Huang Libin, uMqondisi woMnyango Wezokongiwa Kwamandla kanye Nokusetshenziswa Okuphelele koMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe kusukela kuKhongolose Kazwelonke we-18 weQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi usebenzise ngokungaguquki umqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa. , okugqugquzelwe ngokujulile ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nokuthuthukiswa, kwenziwa ngamandla izenzo zokonga amandla nokonga amanzi, kwandise ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsiza, kwalwa ngokuqinile impi yokulwa nokungcola emkhakheni wezimboni, futhi kwakhuthaza ukusebenzisana kokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokunciphisa ikhabhoni.Imodi yokukhiqiza eluhlaza iyashesha ukumila, Imiphumela emihle yazuzwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.
Izinyathelo eziyisithupha zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluluhlaza.
U-Huang Libin uveze ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu,” uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uthathe ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza njengesiqalo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza, futhi wakhipha Imihlahlandlela Yokwenziwa Kwemiklamo Yokukhiqiza Okuluhlaza (2016-2020). ).Ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu namaphrojekthi njengokudonsa, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza, amafekthri aluhlaza, amapaki aluhlaza kanye namabhizinisi okuphathwa kwe-green supply chain njengesixhumanisi, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nokuguqulwa okuhlelekile kwe i-industrial chain supply chain, Sekela "izisekelo" zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, sekuhlelwe futhi kwaqaliswa amaphrojekthi amakhulu angaphezu kuka-300 okukhiqiza izinto eziluhlaza, sekukhishwe abahlinzeki bezixazululo zesistimu yokukhiqiza eluhlaza abayi-184, sekusungulwe amazinga ahlobene nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza angaphezu kwama-500, amafekthri aluhlaza angama-2783, amapaki ezimboni aluhlaza angama-223 kanye nama-296. amabhizinisi e-green supply chain alinyiwe futhi akhiwa, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqulweni kwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.
U-Huang Libin uthe, esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzozifeza ngokungathi sína izinqumo namalungiselelo eKomidi Eliyinhloko le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso, futhi ugxile ekukhuthazeni ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kusuka kulezi zici eziyisithupha ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, sungula futhi uthuthukise uhlelo lokukhiqiza nolwesevisi oluluhlaza.Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlunga nokufingqa ulwazi lokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokukhiqiza imvelo ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, futhi ngokuhambisana nesimo esisha, imisebenzi emisha kanye nezidingo ezintsha, sakha futhi sakhipha isiqondiso mayelana nokuqaliswa okuphelele. yokukhiqiza imvelo, futhi yenza amalungiselelo aphelele okuqaliswa kokukhiqizwa kokuluhlaza ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lwe-14.
Okwesibili, ukwakha uhlelo lwenqubomgomo yokuthuthukisa kanye nenguquko yekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.Ukuhambisana nokugqugquzelwa okudidiyelwe kokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni, ukuncishiswa kokungcoliswa komhlaba, ukwanda nokukhula kohlaza, ukusebenzisa kahle izimali ezimaphakathi nezasekhaya, intela, ezezimali, amanani kanye nezinye izinsiza zenqubomgomo, kwakha uhlelo lwenqubomgomo yokwesekwa kwamazinga amaningi, ahlukene kanye nokwephakheji, kanye ukusekela nokuqondisa amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.
Okwesithathu, thuthukisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwekhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza.Sizoqinisa ukuhlelwa nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi embonini kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, sinikeze ukudlala okuphelele endimeni yezinhlangano zobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, futhi sisheshise ukwakhiwa nokubuyekezwa kwamazinga afanelekile.
Okwesine, thuthukisa indlela yokutshala izilinganiso zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza.Sungula futhi uthuthukise indlela yokulinganisa yokukhiqiza eluhlaza, futhi uhlanganise ukutshalwa nokwakhiwa kwamafekthri aluhlaza, amapaki ezimboni aluhlaza kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka ngokuhlaza eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze kwakhiwe ukulinganisa okuhamba phambili kokukhiqiza okuluhlaza kokutshalwa kwe-gradient.
Okwesihlanu, sungula indlela yedijithali evumela ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.Khuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa njengedatha enkulu, i-5G kanye ne-inthanethi yezimboni enezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, futhi usheshise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi besizukulwane esisha njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto, ikhompuyutha yamafu, amawele edijithali kanye ne-blockchain umkhakha wokukhiqiza oluhlaza.
Okwesithupha, ukujulisa ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nendlela yokubambisana yokukhiqiza okuluhlaza.Ukuthembela ezindleleni ezikhona zokusebenzelana kwezizwe ngezizwe kanye namazwe amabili, qinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhwebelana ngokukhiqiza uhlaza ezizungeze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi yezimboni, uguquko oluyimpumelelo, izindinganiso zenqubomgomo nezinye izici.
Ukuthuthukisa "Imisebenzi Eyisithupha Nezenzo Ezimbili" Ukuqinisekisa Ukunyuka Kwekhabhoni Embonini
"Imboni iyindawo ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okunomthelela obalulekile ekugcwalisekeni kwe-carbon peak kanye ne-carbon neutralization emphakathini wonke."U-Huang Libin uveze ukuthi, ngokusho kokuthunyelwa kwe-Action Plan yoMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokufinyelela I-Carbon Peak ngo-2030, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kanye neKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo. , ikhiphe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokufinyelela I-Carbon Peak Emkhakheni Wezimboni, yakha imibono nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufinyelela inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni emkhakheni wezimboni, futhi yahlongoza ngokucacile ukuthi ngo-2025, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yenani elingeziwe lezimboni ngaphezu kwesilinganiso usayizi oqokiwe uzokwehla ngo-13.5% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuzokwehla ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-18, Amandla okukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezimbonini ezibalulekile sehle kakhulu, futhi isisekelo sokufinyelela isiqongo sekhabhoni yezimboni siye saqiniswa;Phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, ukushuba kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezimbonini kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwaqhubeka nokwehla.Uhlelo lwesimanje lwezimboni olubonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okuluhlaza okotshani, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nekhabhoni ephansi lwasungulwa ngokuyisisekelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emkhakheni wezimboni kufinyelele umvuthwandaba wawo ngo-2030.
Ngokusho kuka-Huang Libin, esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzosebenzisana eduze neminyango efanele ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa "kwemisebenzi emikhulu eyisithupha nezenzo ezimbili ezinkulu" ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zokuthunyelwa ezifana ne-Implementation Plan yeCarbon Peak. Emkhakheni Wezimboni.
"Imisebenzi emikhulu eyisithupha": okokuqala, lungisa ngokujulile isakhiwo sezimboni;okwesibili, ukukhuthaza ngokujulile ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni;okwesithathu, ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza;okwesine, ukuthuthukisa ngamandla umnotho oyindilinga;okwesihlanu, ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi embonini;okwesithupha, ukujulisa ukudidiyelwa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, obukhaliphile nobuluhlaza;thatha izinyathelo ezibanzi ukuze uthole amandla;ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuzinza okuyisisekelo kwengxenye yemboni yezokukhiqiza, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimboni futhi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezifanele, Umbono womgomo wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni kuzosebenza kuzo zonke izici kanye nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
“Izenzo ezimbili ezinkulu”: Okokuqala, izinga lokufinyelela esicongweni ezimbonini ezibalulekile, kanye neminyango efanele ukusheshisa ukukhululwa kanye nokuqaliswa kohlelo lokuqaliswa kokufinyeleleka kwekhabhoni ezimbonini ezibalulekile, kuqaliswe izinqubomgomo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene futhi kuqhubeke nokukhuthaza, ukunciphisa kancane kancane. amandla okukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulawula inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni;Okwesibili, isenzo sokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ye-green and low-carbon, egxile ekwakhiweni kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngomkhiqizo oluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nemishini esezingeni eliphezulu yokukhiqiza amandla, ezokuthutha, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni kanye neminye imikhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2022